Nightingale did not develop a theory of nursing as theory is defined today, but rather she provided the nursing profession with the philosophical basis from which other theories have emerged and developed. Nightingale’s ideas about nursing have guided both theoretical…
In addition to using theories specifically constructed to describe, explain, and predict the phenomena of concern to nursing, the nursing profession has long used theories from other disciplines. A discipline is a field of study. Theories from biological, physical, and…
Menurut Pietrofesa dkk (1978) yang dikutip oleh Mappiare (2004) tipe konseling dapat dibedakan: 1. Konseling krisis Berdasarkan sifat situasi krisis, konselor menerima situasi dan menciptakan keseimbangan pribadi dan penguasaan diri, konselor menunjukkan sikap dasar yang meyakinkan seperti dapat meredakan kecemasan,…